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Ground-Up Construction

Construction Loans vs. Traditional Mortgages

Compare construction loans and traditional mortgages and learn why each is designed for a different stage of the property lifecycle.

Construction loans and traditional mortgages solve different financing problems. A mortgage finances a largely completed asset; a construction loan finances the process of creating that asset. Because Landlord Lending works with multiple investment-property lenders, exact credit, leverage, experience, liquidity, draw, property and documentation guidelines can vary by lender, program and overall deal strength.

Different Stages of the Property

A traditional mortgage finances an existing property in a largely complete condition. A construction loan finances the process of creating or substantially completing the collateral.

Funding at Closing vs. Draws

Mortgage proceeds are generally funded at closing. Construction proceeds are commonly advanced through draws tied to project progress.

Underwriting Focus

Construction underwriting evaluates plans, budget, permits, builder experience, land, completed value and exit in addition to borrower factors. Mortgage underwriting focuses more heavily on the existing property and borrower profile.

Payments and Interest

Construction loans often carry interest on the outstanding drawn balance rather than the full commitment. Mortgage payments are typically fixed based on the funded loan amount from closing.

Term and Exit

Construction loans are short-term and require a defined exit such as sale or refinance. Mortgages are designed for longer-term ownership.

Use the Right Capital for the Stage

A property under construction cannot be financed with a traditional mortgage, and a completed stabilized rental does not need a construction loan. Matching the loan to the property stage is the starting point.

How Landlord Lending Helps

Landlord Lending helps real estate investors evaluate ground-up construction financing based on the project, experience, budget, leverage and exit strategy, including the path to long-term rental financing.

Explore the Ground Up Construction Loan.

Related: Ground-Up Construction Loans: The Complete Guide · How Construction Loan Draws Work

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is a construction loan the same as a mortgage?

No. Construction loans fund a project over time, while traditional mortgages generally finance completed real estate.

Why are construction funds released in draws?

Draws connect funding to verified project progress and reduce the lender's exposure to uncompleted work.

What happens when construction is finished?

The loan is typically repaid through sale, refinance or another approved permanent financing strategy.

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